Acne Rosacea

Acne rosacea is often confused with common acne or acne vulgaris, but is it is much different and requires specialized treatment. Usually acne rosacea develops after an individual reaches the age of thirty, but it may also occur in the mid to late twenties. Rosacea looks similar to acne in that there is often a series of bumps or pimple-like rashes on the nose, cheeks, chin and forehead, as well as a reddish discoloration of the skin. Acne rosacea usually does not appear on any part of the body other than the face, but it can occur with body acne or other acne on the face.

Acne rosacea is not treated the same way as acne vulgaris. Both men and women can get acne rosacea, although it is much more common in women. When men have acne rosacea it tends to be very severe and noticeable, whereas women can have minor bouts with the condition fading over time and then reappearing later.

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Causes of rosacea

The exact causes of rosacea are not known although there are several factors that are often found with people that have the condition. Those individuals with fair skin tend to have more severe and frequent acne rosacea episodes, whereas tanned or darker skinned people have less frequent ones. Some research indicates that a mite that can be found in the hair follicles of some individuals may initiate the appearance of acne rosacea. Some medications, especially vasodilators, can also bring on the symptoms.

When rosacea is not treated it can cause complications with both the skin on the nose as well as with the eyes. Untreated rosacea causes a thickening of the skin on the nose and cheeks and can result in a very bulbous and disfigured nose. This condition usually occurs only in men and usually requires surgical procedures for correction.

Both men and women can also have complications with their eyes when they have rosacea. A gritty and dry feeling occurs in the eyes and can lead to conjunctivitis. Severe scarring of the eyeball can occur leading to vision loss if left untreated.

Treating rosacea

Rosacea is usually treated with a long term oral antibiotic such as tetracycline. An antibiotic cream with or without steroid components can be useful to decrease the swelling and redness of the affected tissue. It is important to seek medical treatments and not to use over-the-counter acne medications as this can actually make the rosacea much worse.

In addition, try to avoid any sudden temperature changes to the skin of the face. This means limiting direct sunlight exposure or exposure to winds or even rain. Use a good quality moisturizer and avoid excessive rubbing when washing the areas or applying moisturizer. Always use soap-free and non-drying products when treating acne rosacea.